Lettuce
is a leafy vegetable which has vitamin A in large quantities. The beta cells in
the pancreas of our body produce insulin. Blood sugar which is produced in the
body is stored in the cells and used by the body whenever it is needed. When a
person suffers from diabetes, the beta cells do not produce insulin. Lettuce
has been genetically modified to fight diabetes. This lettuce was developed by a scientist
named Daniell. He injected the lettuce with the human gene to produce insulin. The
lettuce thus produced has the normal insulin which is the same as the insulin
produced by the beta cells of a non diabetic person. Scientists chose lettuce
to produce insulin because the crop can be cultivated very cheaply. This
genetically modified lettuce was tested in a diabetic mice. After consuming this lettuce for nearly two
months, the sugar level of the mice became normal and the beta cells also
produced insulin in the normal way as how it is generated in a non diabetic
mice. Daniell proved that this genetically modified lettuce is capable of
making the beta cells to produce insulin in its normal way. This genetically
modified lettuce is still not fully cultivated and tested in humans. But once
this comes into existence, it can definitely reduce the number of people
suffering from diabetes. The people suffering from diabetes usually take
insulin injection to control diabetes. But, since the plant cell walls are made
up of cellulose, it does not allow the insulin to degrade. When people
suffering from diabetes eat the genetically modified lettuce, the bacteria
which are present in the intestine react with the cell walls and tries to break
the cell wall. As a result, the insulin which is stored in the lettuce is
released into the blood. There are a lot of food restrictions for people
suffering from diabetes. However, a diabetic patient is allowed to eat lettuce
because it contains all necessary vitamins, nutrients and fibres. Even if this
genetically modified lettuce comes into existence, the diabetic patient can
very well consume this lettuce without any second thought. This lettuce can
also be consumed by the persons not suffering from diabetes also so that they
can be prevented from being affected by diabetes.
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